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Which tax form for a sole trader — scale, flat or lump-sum (2026)

Updated: 03.08.2026 · 2026 rates and limits · not tax advice

This isn't an article about 'flat vs lump-sum'. You answer 6 questions about your business and the tool computes all three forms at once, showing which leaves you with the most — and by exactly how much. You'll also see at what revenue the ranking flips, which is usually the key fact when choosing for a whole year.

Your situation — 6 questions

Most common: 12% (IT, programming), 14% (medical, engineering), 15% (consulting, marketing), 8.5% (general services), 5.5% (construction), 3% (trade).

Joint filing and child relief work only on the tax scale — this often decides the choice.

2026 model: social contributions by stage (preferential PLN 456.18 with sickness, full ZUS PLN 1,926.76), health: scale 9% of income (min PLN 432.54), flat 4.9% (min PLN 432.54, deduction cap PLN 1,175/month), lump-sum by annual thresholds (498.35 / 830.58 / 1,495.04). Scale: 12% up to PLN 120,000 annual base, 32% above, tax-free amount PLN 30,000, PIT-2 PLN 300/month. Joint filing computed with a simplified method (doubling the threshold and tax-free amount on a single income).

An indicative, informational estimate — not tax or legal advice. The choice of tax form has consequences for the whole tax year; consult an accountant or tax adviser before deciding.

Before you decide — traps the calculator can't price

What next

How to register a business — startup assistant

Compute it in detail in the tax calculator

Full breakdown of contributions and advances for the chosen form.

See the whole sole-trader flow

From revenue through ZUS and tax to borrowing capacity.

Business account with a bonus

Compare accounts for sole traders — bonuses reach several hundred złoty.

See also:

ZUS calculator

Financial assistant